Resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides a resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate to economize the optical films such as prismatic film, diffusion film, reflection film and . . . etc. The present invention simplifies the multifarious structures of the prior LCD backlight modules. It can efficiently decrease the material of making the backlight module and the cost of the manufacturing time. In comparison with that conventional LCD backlight module emits light wholly, continuously and evenly from light emitting face of light guiding plate. Large amount of energy is wasted in the conventional backlight module owing to its illumination on the opaque part of LCD substrate such as common electrode and black matrix. As the resembling prismatic structure of the light guide plate of the present invention make light emit from specified positions, and be limited to small angle and pointing to each corresponding opening of LCD substrate, energy can be used efficiently; brightness can be raised; display quality can be promoted; electricity energy consumption can be lowered down, and life of battery can be postponed.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a light guide plate, in particular to a light guide with a plurality of resembling triangular prisms.

The present invention provides a resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate to solve the waste of energy of light and creates a emitting light from the non-uniform, selected, multiple and specific positions. The beams of the emitting light can also be focused to a special direction pointing to the opening of LCD substrate by the controlled, multiple and parallel entering light. The present invention simplifies the multifarious structures of the prior LCD backlight modules.

2. Disciption of Related Art

In generally, the backlight module comprises the light guide plate, the diffusion film and reflection film. In order to get the uniformly emitting light, the prior LCD backlight modules use the films having optical effects. These films include the prismatic film, the diffusion film, the reflection film and . . . etc. The energy of light was lost in the processes of repeating refraction and reflection between these films and wasted in the irradiation of the light irradiated the un-translucent part of the LCD.

As illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 5,917,664, while it is formed by prism arrays, its aim is to avoid sudden change of brightness when across certain angle during changing viewing-angle.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 a and 9 b, “light guide plate having multi-focused reflecting patterns” of TAIWAN PATENT published No. 463957 has a plurality of multi-focused reflecting patterns on opposite face of emitting face of light guide plate. Each pattern has a round surface at center, with a plurality of annular round surfaces being concentric from said round surface. Incident light is reflected, by each pattern on light guide plate, upwards to form plane-type light source. This prior art is that brightness of plane-type light source is made evenly distributed by multi-directioned reflection of multi-focused reflecting mirrors.

The prior arts of backlight module mainly focus on emitting light evenly; As shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,356,391, however it is formed-by prism arrays also, its aim is to get light emitting of continuous and entire evenness.

As illustrated in FIGS. 10 a and 10 b, “plane-type light source” of TAIWAN PATENT published No. 538285 utilizes multi-direction refraction of concave lenses 11 n or convex lenses 11 p to make emitting face near lateral incident face have enough brightness.

As illustrated in FIGS. 11 a, 11 b, 12 a and 12 b, this prior art also has variant distribution concentration of concave mirrors 12 p or convex mirrors 12 n on opposite face of emitting face of light guide plate and lateral faces except incident face.

By the way of multi-direction of concave and convex mirrors' reflection and higher concentration of reflecting mirrors in periphery of light guide plate h where brightness is apt to be insufficient, it is possible to achieve evenness of brightness and direction of emitting of plane-type light source. The technological thought of the present invention is distinct from this prior art.

As illustrated in FIG. 13, “LCD having localized-light-transmitting backlight” of TAIWAN PATENT published No. 560621 has a plurality of light passages 52 in reflecting layer 51 on the bottom of LCD f, and has a micro-prisms-arrayed optical film g possessing light-focusing portions 61 corresponding to light passages 52, between LCD f and light guide plate h. The artificial light L5, after being concentrated, transmits through light passages 52 in reflecting layer 51, and into LCD f. The total output comes from combined effects of highly reflected natural light L4 from reflecting layer 51 and artificial light L5 enhanced by micro-prism-arrayed optical film g, with enhanced total light output of LCD.

The stronger function of light-focusing portions 61, the more artificial light L5 transmitting through light passages 52, and the less proportion of area occupied by light passages 52, and therefore the larger proportion of area used to reflect, and then more reflected natural light L4 can be used. According to this design, light output of LCD f can be promoted, and contrast of LCD f to natural light L4 can be increased.

This prior art is characterized in reflecting layer 51 possessing light passages 52 and micro-prisms-arrayed optical film g possessing light-focusing portions 61.

Although it would make emitted artificial light L5 point to specified positions according to its claims' declaration, the critical structure of micro-prisms-arrayed optical film g possessing light-focusing portions 61 and corresponding parameters thereof are not disclosed at all.

Most important of all, the present invention discloses not only its optical process, but also the microstructure, including its characteristics and its corresponding parameters.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate to solve the waste of energy of light and to use energy of light economically. In generally, the backlight module is comprised of the light guide plate, the diffusion film and reflection film. In order to get the uniformly emitting light, the prior LCD backlight modules use the films having optical effects. These films include the prismatic film, the diffusion film, the reflection film and . . . etc. The energy of light was lost in the processes of repeating refraction and reflection between these films and wasted in the irradiation of the light irradiated the un-translucent part of the LCD. The present invention has created a emitting light from the non-uniform, selected, multiple and specifical positions. The beams of the emitting light can also be focused to a special direction pointing to the opening of LCD substrate by the controlled, multiple and parallel entering light. The present invention simplifies the multifarious structures of the prior LCD backlight modules.

The main objective of the subject invention is to provide a resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate. The light sources can be the usual or the controlled, multiple and parallel entering light source. The light enters the light guide plate and is guided to the special direction by the designed prismatic structure.

The other objective of the subject invention is to provide an emitting light from the non-uniform, selected, multiple and specifical positions. The beams of the emitting light can also be focused to a special direction pointing to the opening of LCD substrate by the controlled, multiple and parallel entering light. The brightness can be enhanced and the quality of LCD will be better. The energy of light can be used efficiently, so the life time of the battery will be longer.

Another objective of the subject invention is to provide a simplificative design of the LCD backlight module. It can efficiently decrease the material of making the backlight module and the cost of the manufacturing time.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates the optical process of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates the varial optical processes of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates the parallel, long and triangular pyramid whose distance is equal each to each of the present invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates the connected and triangular pyramid whose arrangement is array of the present invention.

FIG. 6 a illustrates the whole structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 b illustrates the triangular and reflective structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates the double light sources of the big size LCD panel of the present invention.

FIG. 8 a illustrates the double-edged prismatic structure of the present invention.

FIG. 8 b illustrates the optical process in the double-edged prismatic structure with the triangular and reflective structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates representative drawing of “light guide plate having multi-focused reflecting patterns” of TAIWAN PATENT published No. 463957.

FIG. 10 illustrates the first representative drawing of “plane-type light source” of TAIWAN PATENT published No. 538285.

FIG. 11 illustrates the second representative drawing of “plane-type light source” of TAIWAN PATENT published No. 538285.

FIG. 12 illustrates the third representative drawing of “plane-type light source” of TAIWAN PATENT published No. 538285.

FIG. 13 illustrates representative drawing of “LCD having localized-light-transmitting backlight” of TAIWAN PATENT published No. 560621.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIG. 1, the resembling prismatic structure 13 is arranged in order by the obtuse triangle, D is the length of the base 14 of the prism. The length D is on the opposite side of the opening 20 of LCD substrate. The light total reflecting and refracting from the resembling prismatic structure 13 direct emits to the opening 20 of LCD substrate. It will let the energy of light be used efficiently. The brightness will be enhanced and the quality of LCD will be better.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 6 a one of the varial optical processes is shown. The light from the light source 10 enters the light guide plate 11 and the light guide plate 11 produces the entering light 12 with an angle θ.

The entering light 12 with an angle θ enters the resembling prismatic structure 13 from the base 14 of the prism. (The refractive index of the material of the light guide plate 11 and the resembling prismatic structure 13 is n1.) The entering light 12 does the first total reflection 16. (The included angle between the base 14 and the slant 15 of the prism is θ₁) The light of the first total reflection 16 does the second total reflection 18 on the side 17 of the prism. (the external angle between the extension of the base 14 of the prism and the side 17 of the prism is θ₂) Finally, the light emits and refracts between the slant 15 of the prism and the filling layer 21. The direction of the refractive and emitting light 19 almost vertically points to the opening 20 of the LCD substrate. The refractive index n2 of the material of the filling layer 21 is similar to the refractive index n1. The material of the filling layer 21 can being film, liquid filling and air. The included angle θ₁ and the external θ₂ can be controlled by the manufacturing process.

Referring to FIG. 6 b, the opposite side of the light-entering side of the light guide plate 11 is designed for a triangular included plane or a normal plane on which stuck a reflecting slice. This included plane on which stuck a reflecting slice can prevent the straight light which parallels the light guide plate 11 from emitting out of the opposite side. (θ≈0°) The straight light can totally reflect on the included plane on which stuck a reflecting slice and back into the light guide plate 11. If the opposite side of the light-emitting side of light guide plate 11 is stuck on a reflecting slice, it will decrease the loss of the tiny light refracting out of the light guide plane 11. Referring to FIG. 3, the light with variable angle enters the resembling prismatic structure 13.

The following table 1 illustrates the embodiment of the FIG. 1. Those specified and numeric values proposed in each embodiment are only some part of the present invention, and the range of the values can not limit the claim of the present invention. TABLE 1 n1 = 1.49, n2 = 1, θc = 42.2° , The light of the light source is the controlled, multiple and parallel light. n1 is the refractive index of the material of the light guide plate and the resembling prismatic structure. n2 is the refractive index of the filling layer.(The filing of the present embodiment is air layer.) θ is the angle of the entering light. θ₁ is the included angle between the base and the slant of the prism. θ₂ is the external angle between the extension of the base of the prism and the side of the prism. θ( °) θ₁( °) θ₂( °) The angle of the emitting light 5 5 50

Referring to FIG. 4, the resembling prismatic struture 13 can be easily made of the long and triangular pyramids whose arrangement is parallel and distance is equal each to each. Referring to FIG. 5, the resembling prismatic struture 13 can be made of the connected and triangular pyramids whose arrangement is array. The width of every triangular pyramid matches with the opening 20 of the LCD substrate. The design of the present invention simplifies the multifarious optical films such as the diffusion film, the reflection film and . . . etc. The backlight module of the present invention can be made of a wholeness which the triangular prism is carved on the light guide plate or two pieces which the prismatic film and the light guide plate stuck on together. It can efficiently control and decrease the costs of the material of the backlight module and the time of manufacturing process.

Referring to FIG. 8 a, the light guide plate 11 can have the double-edged prismatic structure. It can make the light guide plate 11 have two-directional emitting light. If individually adding one LCD screen on two sides of the light guide plate 11 with the double-edged prismatic structure, it will have the function of double screens. Referring to FIG. 8 b, it is the light path in the light guide plate 11 with the double-edged prismatic structure and the triangular included plane on which stuck a reflecting slice.

Referring to FIG. 7, the double light sources of the big size LCD panel of the present invention. When the size of the LCD panel is big, the light of the single light source is not enough to spread over the LCD panel. The light sources 10 are individually set at the two sides of the light guide plate 11 and the triangular pyramids of the resembling prismatic structure 13 are arranged toward the centrality of the width of the light guide plate 11. It can solve the problem that the transmission of light is not enough.

In the light source, the present invention can use the normal, uncontrolled and scattering light or the controlled, multiple and parallel light. The light from any position of light source enter the light-entering side of light guide plate. Every light totally reflects and then refracts to emit via the resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate. The special-designed angles of the resembling triangular prism make the light emit and point to the opening of the LCD substrate. The central line of the emitting light is equal to or smaller than the distance between the neighboring opening of LCD substrate.

The normal, uncontrolled and scattering light is guided to the resembling triangular prism by the light guide plate and emits to point to the opening of LCD substrate. The controlled, multiple and parallel light is guided to the resembling triangular prism by the light guide plate and vertically emits to point to the opening of LCD substrate.

The aim of the present invention is to solve the problem of conventional backlight module that large amount of energy is wasted in illuminating opaque portion of LCD substrate such as common electrode and black matrix, and to provide a kind of backlight module which emits light beams non-uniformly from specified positions and pointing to the opening of LCD substrate.

Any individual numeric value derived from spirit of the present invention by logical reasoning, mathematic calculation, or computer simulation, and any equivalent variation or modification are to be within claims range of the present invention. The embodiments mentioned above are only a portion of the present invention, the claims range of the present invention are not to be limited to those embodiments. 

1. A resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate comprising: a light guide plate having three sides, wherein the flank side is used for conducting light into the light guide plate, the obverse side is used for emitting light, the base side is used for reflecting light; a plurality of resembling triangular prisms disposed on the obverse side of the light guide plate, the resembling triangular prisms having a side face and a base face, wherein the included angle between the side face and the base face is more than 90 degrees.
 2. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein a device of light source whose beams are normal, uncontrolled and scattering or controlled, multiple and parallel, the beams from any position of light source enter the flank side of light guide plate and guided into the resembling triangular prism by the light guide plate, the beams totally reflect across the resembling triangular prism and are guided to the specific orientation by the resembling triangular prism, the beams emitting from the specific orientation of resembling triangular prism can be identified with the beams emitting from the specific position of the light guide plate.
 3. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of resembling triangular prisms is made by the long and triangular pyramids whose arrangement is parallel and distance is equal each to each.
 4. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of resembling triangular prisms is made of the connected and triangular pyramids whose arrangement is array.
 5. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the light guide plate and the resembling triangular prisms are made to be a whole which the triangular prisms are carved on the light guide plate.
 6. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the light guide plate and the resembling triangular prisms are made by two pieces and stuck together.
 7. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the resembling prismatic structure make the multiple structural backlight module be a single structural backlight module.
 8. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the width of the base of the resembling triangular prism is equal to or smaller than the distance of the neighboring opening of LCD substrate, and matches with the position of the opening of LCD substrate.
 9. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the light reflecting base face of light guide plate is a glossy face.
 10. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein all of the light is normal, uncontrolled and scattering light or the controlled, multiple and parallel light totally reflects in the resembling triangular prism and refracts to emit to the opening of LCD substrate.
 11. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the resembling triangular prism whose included angle belonging to side and base faces of the prism is more than 90° and the shape is obtuse triangle makes the entering light totally reflect and emit to the opening of LCD substrate.
 12. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 11, wherein the included angle between the base and the slant of the prism is θ₁, the external angle between the extension of the base of the prism and the side of the prism is θ₂, the angle θ₁ and θ₂ can be controlled by the manufacturing process and make the emitting light point to the opening of LCD substrate. The designed angles make the central line of the emitting light is equal to or smaller than the distance between the neighboring opening of LCD substrate.
 13. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 12, wherein when the size of the LCD panel is big, in order to maintain the angle θ₁ and θ₂, the light sources are individually set at the two sides of the light guide plate and the triangular pyramids of the resembling prismatic structure are arranged toward the centrality of the width of the light guide plate. It can solve the problem that the transmission of light is not enough.
 14. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein there is a filling layer between the resembling triangular prisms and the LCD screen, the refractive index of the filling layer is similar to the refractive index of the resembling triangular prisms.
 15. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the opposite side of the light-entering side of light guide plate is designed for a triangular included plane or a normal plane on which stuck a reflecting slice. These planes on which stuck a reflecting slice can prevent the straight light which parallels the light guide plate from emitting out of the opposite side. (the angle of the entering light θ≈0°) The straight light can totally reflect on the included plane on which stuck a reflecting slice and back into the light guide plate.
 16. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the opposite side of the light-emitting side of light guide plate is stuck on a reflecting slice, it will decrease the loss of the tiny light which refracts and reflects out of the light guide plane.
 17. The resembling prismatic structure of light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the light guide plate can have the double-edged-prismatic structure. It makes the light guide plate have two-directional emitting light. Individually adding one LCD screen on two sides of the light guide plate with the double-edged prismatic structure, it can have the function of double screens. 